Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns characterized by the buildup of bilirubin in the blood, which causes a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes (sclera). It occurs in approximately 60% of full-term and 80% of preterm infants. Physiological Jaundice: Due to the breakdown of red blood cells during the first week of life. Breast Milk Jaundice: Caused by substances in the breast milk that slow down the liver's ability to process bilirubin. Phototherapy Indications: For infants with bilirubin levels above threshold levels based on their age and risk factors. Technique: Exposure to a special blue light (450-460 nm) that helps break down bilirubin in the skin Supportive Care Hydration: Ensuring the infant is well-hydrated to help promote bowel movements and excretion of bilirubin. Positioning: Ensuring proper positioning under phototherapy lights to maximize skin exposure Breastfeeding Considerations Breastfeeding: Encouraged unless contraindicated, as breastfeeding jaundice is usually treated with increased feeding frequency. Discussing Breast Milk Jaundice: Educating on the possibility of breast milk jaundice developing after the first week of life, which typically resolves on its own and may not require intervention #DrpreetiGoel #BestPediatricdr #BestChildClinic https://www.drpreetigoelpediatrician.com/services/tag/newborn-care/1